List of infectious diseases that are often experienced by Indonesian people

Healthcare friends, as residents of the tropics, have several infectious diseases that are often encountered by Indonesians. Some of these infectious diseases can be caused by viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections. Here are 5 lists of infectious diseases:

  1. Acute respiratory infections (ARI) Acute respiratory infections are infections that affect the respiratory tract and can interfere with normal respiratory function. ARI can affect the upper respiratory tract (from the nose to the upper vocal cords) or lower respiratory tract (starting at the bottom of the vocal cords and ending in the lungs). Children, parents and people with immune system disorders are more at risk for ARI.

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Depending on the upper or lower respiratory tract, the symptoms of ARI will be different. Symptoms may include:

nasal congestion Cold cough Sore throat breathing Breathing sounds are not normal chest pain Decreased appetite sick fatigue

  1. Diarrhea Diarrhea is listed in 5 lists of infectious diseases. Diarrhea is characterized by changes in bowel movements that become more arcuate and leak or increase the frequency of bowel movements. Diarrhea can usually last several days and often gets better without special treatment. Diarrhea can be acute or chronic. Acute diarrhea occurs when the condition lasts less than 14 days, whereas chronic diarrhea is diarrhea that lasts longer, ie. More than 14 days.

Acute diarrhea can be caused by viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections. Complaints of diarrhea can also occur with food poisoning. There is even a condition known as diarrhea passengers, which is the condition of diarrhea that occurs after exposure to bacteria or parasites when traveling to developing countries or areas of poor health. Chronic diarrhea should be suspected as a result of an intestinal disease or disorder, such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease.

Dehydration and diarrhea Diarrhea can cause a person to lose fluids quickly and risk dehydration. Failure to treat dehydrated patients can cause serious and life-threatening complications. Symptoms of dehydration are fatigue, dry lips and mucous membranes, increased heart rate, headaches, dizziness, increased thirst, decreased volume and frequency of urination. Treatment of diarrhea is mainly by administering oral fluid reserves (rehydration) (drinks, ORS solution) or by infusion in severe dehydration.

  1. TB Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious infectious disease that mainly attacks the lungs. According to the World Health Organization (VHO), TB is one of the ten biggest causes of death in the world, killing as many as 1.7 million people in 2016. TB is a disease that can be prevented and treated with appropriate treatment.

What are the symptoms of TB? Some are infected by bacteria that cause tuberculosis, but have no symptoms. This condition is known as latent TB. TB can remain inactive for years before it develops into active TB disease.

Poker Online – Active TB usually causes several symptoms. Clinical symptoms of active pulmonary TB are:

Cough> 3 weeks Coughing up mucus or blood or mucus (pus) Night sweats Fever for no apparent reason Weight loss Unexplained fatigue

  1. Dengue fever Dengue fever is a disease caused by one of the four types of dengue virus that is transmitted by the bite of the Aedes aegipti mosquito. After contracting one type of dengue virus, your body will develop immunity against the virus for the rest of your life. However, you might still be infected with three other types of viruses.

The clinical symptoms of dengue are as follows:

Fever 4-7 days headache Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain, especially in the solar plexus Pain in the back of the eyeball Signs of spontaneous bleeding, such as nasal bleeding, red spots on the skin

5.Difteri Diphtheria is also included in the list of five infectious diseases. Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that causes mucous membranes in the nose and throat. The bacterium that causes diphtheria is Corinebacterium diphtheriae. Transmission of this bacterium occurs through direct contact with patients suffering from diphtheria, or through contact with bacterial infected objects, such as glasses or tissue used by patients. You may also get diphtheria if you are around someone who has diphtheria due to coughing or sneezing.